Lemongrass is a type of flowering plant belonging to the grass family. His homeland is the southern regions of India and Sri Lanka. Lemongrass can be found in subtropical and tropical areas. It grows on fertile, well-drained, sandy loam and loamy soils exposed to direct sunlight. It requires heavy rain during the growing season. People grow and use lemongrass mainly as a seasoning, but they also grow it for decorative purposes, and also use it as a source of aromatic oil.
Interesting facts:
• The tough stems of the plant grow in dense clumps. The plant can reach 60-120 cm in height and have a diameter of 90 cm.
The leaves are bluish-green, blade-like, with drooping, pointed tips. In autumn, the leaves change color from green to red. Crushed, they exude a lemon flavor.
• The flowers are small, white, cream or green, densely arranged in the apical spikes. The wind pollinates the flowers.
• The fruit is a grain (a type of dry fruit that does not split to release seeds).
• Reproduction occurs due to the division of the rhizome. The plant is ready for harvesting in 6-8 months after planting (when the stems reach 1.3 cm in diameter).
• Fresh stems and leaf buds are used as seasoning. They are a rich source of B vitamins, vitamins A and C, as well as minerals such as potassium, zinc, calcium and iron.
• Lemongrass can be used fresh, dried or in powder form. It is an integral part of Asian cuisine. It has a lemon-ginger flavor that perfectly complements meat, fish and seafood dishes. It is also used to make soups, marinades and sauces.
Lemongrass can also be consumed as herbal teas, smoothies, and other refreshing drinks.
• Lemongrass is used to make tea bags in Jamaica.
• Essential oils obtained from the plant can be used to prevent insect bites (these oils effectively repel mosquitoes). The plant can also be used instead of conventional pesticides to repel whiteflies and other insect pests in gardens.
• Lemongrass essential oils are common ingredients of massage oils and candles that are used in aromatherapy.
• The plant is often used in the cosmetics industry to make perfumes, soaps, and deodorants.
• Lemongrass can be used for stress, insomnia, flatulence, poor digestion, and detoxification. Lemongrass tea can be used as a diuretic. Essential oils of the plant mixed with pepper can be used for menstrual disorders and nausea.
• Lemongrass is known as "Sweet Fever" in the Caribbean, where it is used primarily in the treatment of colds and fevers.
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May 29, 2023